A Better World Somewhere: Thinking with and about Keith Hart

“Keith among the prickly pears.” Photo from Keith Hart’s personal website.

Few anthropological concepts have traveled as far as Keith Hart’s “informal economy,” which altered the course of development economics in the 1970s. He once recalled that he realized its significance much later in his career, having distanced himself from the concept’s initial uptake despite being warned by a senior scholar that he might “never come up with a better idea.” As we now know, Hart’s scholarly innovation did not end there. He helped establish the anthropology of money, pushing the discipline to recognize money’s power to forge rather than merely erode human connections. In doing so, he modeled an anthropology that can appreciate the impersonal as constitutive of the personal. A lifelong student of the “history of great thought,” Hart has left an imprint on anthropology’s history equally great.

This series celebrates the life and scholarship of Keith Hart, who passed away on November 6, 2025. Taking its title from his Substack, the series brings together reflections from those who knew him as a colleague and a collaborator, a mentor and a friend. Composed of different forms—essays, an interview, a brief sketch of Hart’s idea for a novel—the contributions find Hart in motion: taking anthropology to the street with a suitcase of pamphlets for a public beyond the academy; convening the Amateur Anthropological Association, or the “small triple-a,” over a mailing list; running a “criminal enterprise” out of the slums of Accra in the midst of fieldwork; recounting to his students his betting days at Cambridge, which paid well but required “nerves of steel and friends with deep pockets.”

His work finds mention here against the backdrop of these scenes, less as a catalog of achievements than as a legacy inseparable from the many dimensions of his life and passions. The accounts surface several motifs: his love of literature; his hope in money’s democratic possibility; his Kantian universalism; his friendship with C. L. R. James; his difficult-to-locate politics, at once conservative and radical; and his impatience with the institutional forms of anthropology. In these varied recollections, Keith Hart emerges as a singular figure whom anthropology will continue to mourn, celebrate, and read.

Posts in This Series

On Keith Hart and Where to Start

On Keith Hart and Where to Start

“The hard part is to find the point of entry.” Keith was explaining the predicament of lecturing, as he experienced it. He’d been invited to give a talk at the ... More

Struggle in the Periphery Continued? Reenvisioning Keith Hart’s Human Economy

Struggle in the Periphery Continued? Reenvisioning Keith Hart’s Human Economy

March 2026. Here I am back in Marshy’s Fish and Bammy, a wood slat and zinc food shop by the side of a road in Kingston, Jamaica. It is now thirty-five years si... More

A Subhuman Economy: Second Thoughts on the Second Economy in the Second World

A Subhuman Economy: Second Thoughts on the Second Economy in the Second World

A human economy brings together many initiatives in a unifying vision, expressed as a shared drive for a better world. It links each of us to emergent world soc... More

The Anthropology of Both/And: Reflections on Keith Hart

The Anthropology of Both/And: Reflections on Keith Hart

For an anthropologist who had such a profound and wide-ranging impact on the discipline as a whole (and not just on the economic subvariant with which he is usu... More

For Keith Hart, for Hope in a World Society

For Keith Hart, for Hope in a World Society

‘I’m Prospero Paine, the pamphleteering magician!’... More

Money for a ‘Libertarian Anarchist with Trotskyite Sympathies’: Keith Hart and Community Currency

Money for a ‘Libertarian Anarchist with Trotskyite Sympathies’: Keith Hart and Community Currency

This is an edited transcript of a conversation between Michael Linton and Daromir Rudnyckyj about Keith Hart’s multi-decade interest in community currency in ge... More

‘Now That’s the Conversation I Want to be Having!’ Remembering Keith Hart

‘Now That’s the Conversation I Want to be Having!’ Remembering Keith Hart

Keith Hart was—is—a towering figure in my life, the person most responsible for the early formation of my sense of what anthropology is and might yet be.I first... More

Remembering Keith

Remembering Keith

I spent the summer of 1997 in Keith Hart’s house in Cambridge, England. There is nothing necessarily unusual in this, except that we didn’t really know one anot... More

The New Don Quixote

The New Don Quixote

Keith Hart was an exceptional thinker, never shy to express an opinion, not least about the economy or what others had to say about it, alternately critical and... More