Speculation in Ethnographic Comics

Image from Federico Dupont Bernal and Carol Anne’s collaborative comic, “Soaring on Wings Like Eagles,” 2025. Shared with permission. 

This series features four essays on comics and the speculative imagination in the classroom and ethnographic field research. The authors, who met in a seminar on graphic ethnography and comics as research, explain how comics have helped us reimagine new forms of pedagogy, translating field notes into teachable moments, and how comics as a medium lends itself to the kinds of speculation we see our interlocutors doing in the field. 

In the opening essay, the authors describe what they have learned as anthropologists making ethnographic comics, and highlight how comics lend themselves to engaging with speculation as a widespread, creative, and politically charged practice. 

Next, Adam Rosenblatt demonstrates how he uses comics, in the classroom and workshops for researchers, to facilitate meaningful, ethically complex conversations with the “impossible interlocutors” we encounter in our research: whether dead, nonhuman, inanimate, or otherwise. 

Federico Dupont Bernal shows how sketching and graphic ethnography become a methodology for grappling with speculation itself. Following professional sports gamblers in Colombia, his own sketchbook became a space to think through ideas that writing alone could not hold.

Lastly, Joanna Marbaniang describes how the process of a collaborative comics project can turn into a site for speculation. Working collaboratively with an interlocutor, the essay calls attention to the process of collaboration to examine why some speculative worlds mean more than others.

Posts in This Series

Sequential Speculation: Learning and Making Futures Through Ethnographic Comics

Sequential Speculation: Learning and Making Futures Through Ethnographic Comics

In the spring of 2025, the three authors in this series met through a course called Graphic Ethnography: Comics as Research. Adam, Federico, and Joanna—a profes... More

Speculative Conversations with Impossible Interlocutors

Speculative Conversations with Impossible Interlocutors

Animating the Dead via ComicsComics are an art of animism. Since the earliest days of the art form, cartoonists have drawn talking animals, plants, buildings, a... More

Speculating like a Gambler: Fieldwork, Drawing, and Everyday Futures in Colombia

Speculating like a Gambler: Fieldwork, Drawing, and Everyday Futures in Colombia

Over the last fifteen years, Colombia has seen an exponential expansion of legal online sports betting that has transformed the way people engage with sports. G... More

Drawing the Future in Collaborative Speculative Comics

Drawing the Future in Collaborative Speculative Comics

In the spring of 2025 when I took Adam Rosenblatt’s class Graphic Ethnography: Comics as Research, I was both curious and nervous. I was certain that drawing an... More